CPR for Children & Infants: Guide | PulseGuard

Why Is Pediatric CPR Different?

CPR for children and infants follows the same basic principles (compressions + breaths), but there are important differences due to the smaller body size. Additionally, cardiac arrest in children is usually caused by respiratory problems (choking, drowning) rather than cardiac causes, making rescue breaths particularly important.

CPR for Children (Ages 1-8)

Step 1: Check Responsiveness

Tap the shoulders gently and shout. If there's no response, begin the procedure.

Step 2: 5 Initial Rescue Breaths

Unlike adults, start with 5 rescue breaths. Tilt the head back slightly, lift the chin, and blow enough to visibly raise the chest.

Step 3: 30 Compressions

Use one hand (or two for larger children) in the center of the chest. Press about 5 cm deep (1/3 of chest depth). Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute.

Step 4: Continue 30:2

After the initial 5 breaths, continue with cycles of 30 compressions : 2 breaths.

CPR for Infants (Under 1 Year)

Step 1: Check Responsiveness

Tap the soles of the feet or shoulders gently.

Step 2: 5 Initial Rescue Breaths

Cover the infant's mouth AND nose with your mouth. Give 5 gentle breaths, just enough to raise the chest.

Step 3: 30 Compressions

Use 2 fingers on the lower half of the sternum. Press about 4 cm deep (1/3 of chest depth). Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute.

Step 4: Continue 30:2

Continue cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths.

When to Call 112

If you're alone, perform CPR for 1 minute before calling 112. If someone else is present, ask them to call immediately while you begin CPR.

Pediatric CPR Training

Hands-on practice with pediatric mannequins is essential. Pulse Guard programs include CPR for adults, children, and infants, so you're prepared for every situation.